UX Consultant | Team Leader
Project Overview: Dream Center Education Holdings (DCEH) operates a number of schools across the country and uses a customizable 3rd party IT help desk solution for tracking IT issues reported by end users. The company has been trying to drive more users to the online self-service portal for initiating IT tickets but haven’t had as much success as they had hoped.
The Problem: Users are still calling (and waiting on hold) the help desk hotline to report issues instead of opening self service tickets. When users do use the self-service system they complain that tickets get canceled on them or go into a “black hole” where they lose track of them and have to submit another ticket. This has created a loss of productivity and finger pointing at IT for not fixing things in a timely manner. This has been exacerbated by complaints of long hold times and frustrated help desk staff.
Research Findings:
Current Process
Pain Points
Service Ticket Process
There are 2 ticket types - Incidents and Requests.
Users must know if their issue is classified as an Incident or Request before submitting a ticket.
To get immediate assignment to the IT team that can help them they also know who heads that team and can manually assign them.
Often times users guess who can help them or what to classify the ticket. This leads to ticket reassignment or tickets being converted from incident to request or vice versa.
Metrics Reporting Issues
When a ticket is converted from an incident to a request or a request to an incident, the existing ticket is canceled and a new ticket is created in its place.
The new ticket is assigned a completely new ticket number.
The end user loses track of the ticket because the number has changed.
The ticket metrics are skewed to show more tickets are being worked than really are.
Stakeholder Interviews
Help Desk Staff
Frustrated with angry callers with long hold times.
Ticket metrics are not in line with expectations.
Wasting time with tickets that get re-assigned back to the help desk. A “boomerang” effect.
Users
Complain that the self-service ticket system is confusing and they don’t understand it.
Do not know what kinds of tickets to submit to get the right result.
Would rather call or email IT support than try to use the online system.
IT Staff
Frustrated that self-service tickets sit in a hold queue and have to be self-assigned manually at regular intervals rather than flowing into the team’s active queue.
Often blame the help desk for inaccurately assigning tickets to them.
SLA metrics are different depending on ticket type. ‘Incidents’ are high priority, ‘Requests’ are lower priority.
Design Principles Used:
Hierarchy
Implemented a drop down menu with contextual options based on what the user selects. This allows the ticket to capture details specific to a particular service or issue. Based on the service selected and location of the user we automatically route the ticket to the correct team.
Simplicity
Eliminated the different classes of tickets — Incident or Request. All tickets are treated as Incidents and are assigned as higher priority. This eliminates the confusion about the ticket selection and enables the use of a user-friendly front-end service portal.
Solution:
Results:
Virtually eliminated routing and re-assignment circles.
Eliminated undo ticket cancelations and streamlined reporting metrics.
Improved ticket close rates by 19%
Improved ticket response times by 86%